HIV NAT results are now available within a few days, and HIV in newborns is being diagnosed as early as the first days of life in many centers. A positive HIV NAT must be repeated to confirm HIV. However, ART initiation should not be delayed while waiting for the results of the confirmatory HIV NAT, given the low likelihood of a false-positive
Some people who test positive for HIV were not aware of their risk. That's why CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once as part of routine health care and more often if you do things that might increase your risk for getting HIV.
HIV testing is recommended for all babies born to people with HIV at 14 to 21 days of life, at 1 to 2 months, and again at 4 to 6 months. Additional testing at birth and other time points is recommended for babies at higher risk of perinatal transmission of HIV. The HIV test (called a virologic test) looks for HIV in the blood.
Understanding results. Alternative tests. The Western blot and ELISA tests are two blood antibody tests that may be used to detect HIV. In the past, the Western blot test was used to confirm the
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